hoplites definition world history

Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. rule by the few. Thermopylae is a mountain pass near the sea in northern Greece which was the site of several battles in antiquity, the most famous being that between Persians and Greeks in August 480 BCE. In a phalanx, each man's shield protected himself and also gave some protection to the right arm of the man on his left. The Athenian hoplites who routed the Persian invaders on the field of Marathon in 490 created one of the great 'myths' of Athens. Books Thirdly, if Draco had instituted a hoplite census, Solon would not have substituted citizenship by birth. 24 Dec 2020. This resulted in the left flank usually breaking formation first, and so this was the flank a competent commander would attack with priority, and he would, therefore, ensure he had his best troops on his own right flank. killing of infants. Enslave definition, to make a slave of; hold (someone) in slavery or bondage: Spartacus was enslaved by the Romans, fought as a gladiator, and later led an insurrection in 73 B.C. A hoplite was a citizen-soldier of the Ancient Greek city-states. The weaknesses of the phalanx formation - attack from the flanks, rear, or when on rough terrain - were sometimes exploited by more wily commanders; however, the formation, albeit with lighter-armed infantry, was still in use through Hellenistic and early Roman times. Cite This Work Last modified February 09, 2013. Compare Latin hoplomachus (“gladiator”). This, interestingly, meant that the phalanx often moved forward at a slight angle to the right as men sought to keep behind the shield of their neighbour. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? A noble Athenian of the Alcmaeonid family who reformed the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on a democratic footing. Ancient History Encyclopedia. A protagonist is the main character of a story, or the lead. Ancient History Encyclopedia. After that initial contact, the opposing lines usually went through a series of pushing and shoving (othismos) and close-quarter fighting with swords which only ended when one side broke ranks. The tyrants often sprang from the fringe of the aristocracy; for example, the mother of Cypselus belonged to the ruling clan of the Bacchiads, but his father did not. Test. Related Content STUDY. trireme. AP World History Chapter 3 Terms. Web. Cartwright, M. (2013, February 09). The cavalry had to be wealthier than the infantry because just the horse was expensive, never mind the arms and armor. The hoplite carried a large circular shield (hoplon or aspis) some 80 cm (30 in.) Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. Ephor definition is - one of five ancient Spartan magistrates having power over the king. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/hoplite/. See more. Hoplites were instrumental in the Greek warfare and the victories over Persia at the battles of Marathon (490 BCE) and Plataea (479 BCE). A horseman fully armed is thrusting his spear into the body of his fallen foe—a hoplite. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths. Greek Hoplites Fightingby Jan van der Crabben (CC BY-NC-SA). Learn. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20-year-olds, but during a war, all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. A horseman fully armed is thrusting his spear into the body of his fallen foe,—a hoplite. What Are Other Ways To Wish Someone A Merry Christmas? PLAY. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Choose from 500 different sets of definition world history chapter 5 sections greece flashcards on Quizlet. No. in diameter and weighing as much as 8 kg. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. The inside was a thick wood and the outsides were made of bronze. Be effective in war with fewer soldiers on Quizlet defining piece of equipment, even lending name! 8Th century bce, individual combat predominated in warfare main character of a hero or heroine may. 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