red sea cucumber facts

Track calories, carbs, fat, and 16 other key nutrients. 6) Sea cucumbers range in size, the smallest species can be as small as 0.12 inches while … They are a group of worm-like and soft-bodied echinoderms abundantly found in the ocean waters. The California sea cucumber can grow to a length of 50 cm (1 ft 8 in) and a width of 5 cm (2 in). Sea cucumbers are echinoderms, from the Holothuroidea class, like starfish and sea urchins. Chondroitin sulfate(a substance found in human cartilage) 2. Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is another crucial energy supplier in your body. They are a type of echinoderm so they have an endoskeleton. These creatures live in a wide variety of different habitats. The giant red sea cucumber varies in colour, though it is often dark red to reddish-brown, mottled brown, or yellow-brown. And it’s not likely anybody would ever accuse these creatures of being adorable either. There really is an abundance of facts about the gorgeous green gem and so much history hidden behind the scenes. It is the largest sea cucumber species in British Columbia, and the only commercially harvested of approximately 30 species on the west coast. [2] As a deposit feeder, this sea cucumber collects organic matter and microorganisms. Quick Facts. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals, celebrities, food, films, games & so much more. The Chinese people eat them. The first part of the name identifies the […] Start your food diary today! They are gathered by divers or farmed commercially in large, artificial ponds. Cucumbers have been consumed for a very long time. There can be a 20° difference between the inside of a cucumber and the actual temperature outside, this is thought to be where the phrase “cool as a cucumber” came from. Eggnog is a chilled drink that is popular at Christmas and is traditionally made with eggs, milk and sherry. The California sea cucumber is found from low intertidal to depths of 75 meters (249 feet). Join us to learn everything about them. More Animals. They have a hard, spiny covering, or skin. 4) Sea cucumbers are nocturnal, meaning they are active during the night. It is widely recognized in the Chinese market for its stout muscle and high nutritional value. 5) Most sea cucumbers are adapted to life on the seafloor, and although the number of species is high in shallow seas, they are also abundant in deep oceans. Sea cucumbers are named for their cucumber-like appearance. Let’s look at some facts about this interesting sea creature. The Giant Red Sea Cucumber is found along the Pacific Coast of North America. The official number of diving accidents occurring whilst fishing for sea cucumber in Egypt between 2000 and 2002, reported by Decompression Chambers. And unlike a red meat, sea cucumbers do not have the negative health effects associated with red meat. There are about 1500 species of sea cucumbers. It has a soft, cylindrical body, with red-brown to yellowish leathery skin. Make sure you guys appreciate us and don't forget to Like, Share and Subscribe. Individuals may occasionally be lighter or even white. Cucumbers are said to contain the lignans; lariciresinol, pinoresinol, and secoisolariciresinol. Giant California Sea Cucumber – This species has uniquely striking coloration, with red skin and orange growths. Smallest species can reach 0.12 inches, while largest species can reach 3.3 feet in length. Red-chested sea cucumber. All 1,250 known species of sea cucumber fall under the class Holothuroidea. External and Internal Features of Sea Cucumbers. Sea cucumber has elongated, cylindrical body. They were first domestically grown in ancient India around the 2nd-3rd millennia BC. Hairy sea cucumber: 4 to 5 inches in length; pale sea cucumber: 1 to 2 inches in length. They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Starting off maybe 3 millenia BC, traveling with Columbus and setting endless records, I for one salute the new green giant and feel like maybe I should eat much, much more of the stuff. UsesNutrition Facts While you may not be familiar with sea cucumbers, they’re considered a delicacy in many Asian cultures.Not to be confused with vegetables, sea cucumbers are marine animals.They live on sea floors throughout the world, but the greatest population is found in the Pacific Ocean.Most sea cucumbers resemble large worms or caterpillars and have […] They are harvested either by divers or commercially farmed in large, manmade ponds. Most sea cucumbers live on the sea floor but a few species live near the surface of the water. Did you ever stop to think for one moment why pumpkin pie is the main staple for thanksgiving? By Amina Khan. varieties in the Pacific Northwest are Red sea cucumber(Cucumaria miniata)and California sea cucumber(Parastichopus californicus). David is no newbie when it comes to the world of heaviest vegetables, holding the record for the heaviest parsnip as well. Well here we’re going to look at 15 facts about cucumbers. Some species of sea cucumbers’ gut is extremely toxic and could kill an entire aquarium of fish. When consumed, bacteria in our digestive tract grab the lignans converting them into enterolignans which bind to the estrogens receptors reducing estrogens-related diseases including cancer. There are about 1,250 known species, and most of them have soft-bodies. Depending on the species, sea cucumber can be red, green, blue, orange, brown, or black in color, and range in size from just 2 cm to 3 meters in length. They live on sea floors throughout the world, but the greatest population is found in the Pacific Ocean.Most sea cucumbers resemble large worms or caterpillars and have soft, tubular bodies. Why Does Santa Claus Give Coal To Bad Kids? Burrows into the sand or mud at the bottom of deep waters, leaving only its head or rear opening exposed. Sea cucumbers possess vital vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that provide important health benefits. Instead they have long sausage-like bodies with soft leathery skins. Ashrita Furman managed to cut 27 cucumbers using a sword with his mouth on the 9th October 2013 in Sri Chinmoy Center, New York. Sea cucumbers, though flavorless, … Worldwide cucumber production was 57.5 million tons in 2010 alone, with 40.7 million tons of the production and export happening in China. There are about 1,250 species of sea cucumber, all of which belong to the taxonomic class Holothuroidea. look for sea cucumbers under rocks at low tide. Figure 4. Since then, there has been a considerable amount of diversification that has taken place, with about 1400 species in existence today in various forms. Cucumber can actually cure bad breath. The harvested product is variously referred to as trepang, namako, bê… Name of animal-plant: Giant red sea cucumber Species name: Parastichopus californicus Animal type: INVERT Subcategory: echinoderm Fact: All animals and plants are given a species name based on a technical term in biological taxnomy. One sea cucumber can filter up to 99 pounds of sediment in a year. Sea cucumbers belong to the same scientific group as starfish (Echinodermata), although they are no longer star-shaped. Sea Cucumber From The China Sea 1 – China Sea – animals.nationalgeographic.com There are over 1,250 known species, and while many of these animals are indeed shaped like soft-bodied cucumbers, not all of them are. Sea cucumber is the common name ascribed to echinoderms of the Holothuroidea class. These supposedly are linked with reducing the risk of developing certain cancers including breast, ovarian, colon and prostate cancer. Cucumber can actually cure bad breath. Alaska Red Sea Cucumber Alaska red sea cucumbers are harvested by divers through artificial diving and fishing methods, and are transported to the processing factory on the same day for ecological processing. There are many species found and experts believed that they may not have even identified all of them yet. They are harvested either by divers or commercially farmed in large, manmade ponds. It can grow to a length of 50 cm and a width of 5 cm, and when drained of fluids can weigh up to 500 grams. Sea cucumbers have a unique respiratory system, and effective defences against predators. Why Do We Eat Pumpkin Pie At Thanksgiving? The mouth and anus are on opposite ends of the body. Is there anything more refreshing on a summer’s day than cucumber cocktails? The oldest sea cucumber fossils are of spicules, which date back to the Silurian period, about 425 million to 405 million years back, which makes this echinoderm a very ancient creature. Habitat of the Sea Cucumber. These creatures live in a wide variety of different habitats. It has a soft, cylindrical body, with red-brown to yellowish leathery skin. Size. Why was it this and not, say apples for example? They also have various forms of connective tissues that comprise them. Sea cucumbers are echinoderms, or invertebrates that belong to the phylum Echinodermata. Sea cucumbers are eaten as a delicacy in some parts of the world. The CDC, or Center for Disease Control, said that as of March 2016 there were 907 cases and 6 deaths. Bêche Sea Cucumber Supplement [2] As a deposit feeder, this sea cucumber collects organic matter and microorganisms. *Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. It has a soft, cylindrical body, with red-brown to yellowish leathery skin. Not to be confused with vegetables, sea cucumbers are marine animals. The number of holothurian species worldwide is about 1,717 with the greatest number being in the Asia Pacific region. Vitamin B2. It looks like a diseased pickle, but looks can be deceiving. the five white long muscles can be dried and smoked. The California sea cucumber is found from low intertidal to depths of 75 meters (249 feet). The green vegetable has even been transported by one of the most famous explorers. Pureed or sliced cucumber gives an almost instant relief to sunburnt skin. Four ounces (112 grams) of the Alaskan yane sea cucumber delivers : Calories: 60; Protein: 14 grams; Fat: less than one gram Some species ingest sediment, remove the food particles and then excrete the sediment in long strands. Giant California Sea Cucumber – This species has uniquely striking coloration, with red skin and orange growths. © 2020 Two Oceans Aquarium Cape Town, South Africa. The red sea cucumber is part of the Phylum Echinodermata and the Class Holothuroideaia. It has an endoskeleton just below the skin. Most species are usually 3.9 to 12 inches long. But what’s so special about the cucumber? Many of these are gathered for human consumption and some species are cultivated in aquaculture systems. The Sea Cucumber is a type of marine life form. In 2014, German authorities found a drug haul worth around $56.28 million (€50 million) smuggled inside pickled cucumber jars amongst a shipment on its way to Iran from Germany. This creature’s mouth is at one end, surrounded by sticky tentacles which it uses to either gather food off the seabed and/or catch floating plankton. They are dried in the sun before being consumed – apparently they have a delicate flavour and are very nutritious. It has an endoskeleton just below the skin. The waxy coating of a cucumber can actually remove ink, rubbing the skin over the writing will slowly remove it. Sea cucumbers are an excellent source of nutrients. Sea Cucumber Facts and Information Introduction to Sea Cucumber. Cucumbers have been consumed for a very long time. There can be a 20° difference between the inside of a cucumber and the actual temperature outside, this is thought to be where the phrase “cool as a cucumber” came from. Found only in salty waters, sea cucumbers are sausage-shaped animals with a warty and leathery skin. [4] It prefers hard substrates, like rocks and shells, as well as calm water. There Are Many Variations They contain Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6, Folic Acid, Vitamin C, Iron, Calcium, Zinc, Magnesium, Phosphorus and Potassium, whilst also being around 95% water. Let's take a look at the history of pumpkins and see what put this tasty vegetable at the top of the list! Cucumbers really are a source of so many things. The mouth and anus are on opposite ends of the body. [1,2] Its predators include sea stars, various fish, sea otters, and crabs. While the adults of some midget species may not be more than a single centimeter, others can measure … They prefer intertidal zones with rocky bottoms. … If you’re a cucumber lover, cover your ears… but I always thought that cucumbers were very boring! Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. Boiling the sea cucumber may help remove musclular strips. 100 Festive Facts To Get You Ready For Christmas. They were first domestically grown in ancient India around the 2 nd-3 rd millennia BC.. April 20, 2017. [1] Coelomic fluid(a compound that functions similarly to white blood cells in h… Below 15,000 feet, they make up 90 percent of life on the seafloor. We all love Guinness World Records, and when it comes to cucumbers they don’t disappoint. They contain Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6, Folic Acid, Vitamin C, Iron, Calcium, Zinc, Magnesium, Phosphorus and Potassium, whilst also being around 95% water. The sea cucumber from British Columbia, Canada is a very unique and special species consisting of two parts; a firm outer skin and a thick inner muscle with five tendons often referred to as the sea cucumber meat. This energy component makes sea cucumber an adequate dish all on its own. +27 (0)21 814 4504. All but a select few live on the sea floor, though a handful of species can swim. Enjoys writing about anything techy, nerdy or factually interesting. Christopher Columbus is said to have taken cucumbers to Haiti in 1494 and started their distribution around the ‘new world’. Belongs to the same scientific group as starfish. About Prickly Redfish Sea Cucumber: Grading Beche-De-Mer or Sea Cucumber. Sea Cucumber Facts - Animals of the Oceans. They are widely used as food and folk medicine in many cultures in the Middle East and Asia. Red-chested sea cucumbers live in great numbers on shallow reefs. Can eject part or all of its gut if threatened. The species name consists of two words and is based on Latin. Diy. Just place some against the affected area. [1,2] Its predators include sea stars, various fish, sea otters, and crabs. This class falls under the Echinodermata phylum, … Like most seafood, sea cucumber is a good source of protein. Sea cucumbers have a secret superpower . Habitat & Range. The Benefits of Sea Cucumber. Web design and content by Flow Communications, functions@aquarium.co.za The California sea cucumber can grow to a length of 50 cm (1 ft 8 in) and a width of 5 cm (2 in). Cucumbers can also help lower eye puffiness. Weighing in at 12.9 kg (23 lb 7 oz) on the 26th September 2015 at the Malvern Autumn Show in Worcestershire, UK. A slice pressed to the roof of your mouth for 30 seconds with your tongue allows the phytochemicals to kill the problematic bacteria. Unlike the school erasers that were said to remove pen marks, these actually do! As the YouTube craze has proven, cats seem petrified of cucumbers, leaping or darting away after one has been placed beside them, but why? The name sea cucumber may conjure up a mental image of a cute little vegetable floating around in the ocean, but don’t let the name fool you – they aren’t plants. Most sea cucumbers live on the sea floor but a few species live near the surface of the water. According to Two Oceans: A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa (Struik Nature, 2010), the “young are brooded in pockets in the skin and can often be seen clinging to the surface of the parent”. Habitat. The cucumber contains more good things for your body than the whole supplement isle in a vegan food shop (this may be factually incorrect but you get the idea). Red-chested sea cucumbers live in great numbers on shallow reefs. If threatened, the sea cucumber can eject part or all of its gut, which it can later regenerate. All but a select few live on the sea floor, though a handful of species can swim. By Faith Barasa on January 3 2018 in Environment. Latest. David Thomas from the UK grew the world’s heaviest cucumber. [4] It prefers hard substrates, like rocks and shells, as well as calm water. There are many species found and experts believed that they may not have even identified all of them yet. The ascorbic and caffeic acids lower the water retention rate, shrinking the swelling and puffiness. They prefer intertidal zones with rocky bottoms. Dan LewisDan Lewis has worked in the tech sector for about 7 years and is qualified in most areas including networking, hardware, software & support. There are over 250 species of which a small portion are believed to be medicinal. They also have various forms of connective tissues that comprise them. Exporters, Importers & Processors, Wholesale & Agents of Sea Cucumber, Beche-de-mer - Worldwide Trade Seafood Industry Directory of companies and contacts who are Exporters, Importers & Processors, Wholesale & Agents of Sea Cucumber The total catch of sea cucumber (numbers of individuals) collected per boat per trip using a) SCUBA and b) trawling along the Red Sea coast of Egypt between 1998 and 2002. [1] Like other echinoderms, sea cucumbers exhibit radial symmetry but instead of their legs being formed into a circle (like that of starfishes), they have five rows of tiny feet. The Sea Cucumber is a type of marine life form. Cucumbers really are a source of so many things. Many say it could be due to them confusing the vegetable with a predator. Sea cucumbers are aquatic animals with elongated cylindrical bodies and leathery skin. Sea cucumbers feed on tiny particles like algae, minute aquatic animals, or waste materials, which they gather in with 8 to 30 tube feet that look like tentacles surrounding their mouths. Habitat of the Sea Cucumber. Animal behavior specialist Dr. Roger Mugford said he thinks “The reaction is due to the novelty and unexpectedness of finding an unusual object secretly placed whilst their heads were down in the food bowl”. Some sea cucumbers bury themselves fully in the sediment. Nutrition information for Cucumber Raw. Species. We wish you Good Health. A 3.5-ounce serving boasts 13 grams of high-quality protein. They are sometimes called Big or Giant Red Sea Cucumbers and are usually reddish or dark brown in colour. Web design and content by Flow Communications. Sea Cucumber facts • Sea cucumbers are echinoderms (like sea urchins). All of them inhabit the ocean, although some inhabit shallow waters and others live in … Cucumber was responsible for a salmonella outbreak the US in 2015/16. Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea. You will learn something about everything! According to Two Oceans: A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa (Struik Nature, 2010), the “young are brooded in pockets in the skin and can often be seen clinging to the surface of the parent”. © 2020 The Fact Site | All Rights Reserved | Sitemap, The Fact Site requires you to enable Javascript to browse our website, 10 Surprising Uses of "Scratch & Sniff" Technology, Stop Yourself From Crying When Chopping Onions, 10 Facts About Pumpkins To Prepare You for Halloween. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin, calcareous structures that are usually reduced to isolated ossicles joined by connective tissue. Red-chested sea cucumbers live in great numbers on shallow reefs. The drink dates right back to medieval times in Europe and has always been enjoyed by many; including George Washington who had his own recipe! The underside tends to be a light cream colour; the papillae are usually lighter-coloured as well. When this article was given the nod, I still doubted whether there could be that much to say about the vegetable, but boy was I wrong! Depending on the species, sea cucumber can be red, black, blue, green or brown in color. They are a type of echinoderm so they have an endoskeleton. According to Two Oceans: A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa (Struik Nature, 2010), the “young are brooded in pockets in the skin and can often be seen clinging to the surface of the parent”.. Sea cucumbers belong to the same scientific group as starfish (Echinodermata), although they are no longer star-shaped. Sea cucumbers are rich in protein, niacin, and riboflavin and contain substances thought to influence human health, including: 1. Depending on the species, sea cucumber can be red, green, blue, orange, brown, or black in color, and range in size from just 2 cm to 3 meters in length. Some sea cucumbers collect food from the surrounding water, while others find food on or in the ocean bottom. They are named for their resemblance to the fruit of the cucumber plant. Native. The salad staple seems to accompany almost every meal in a restaurant, sadly on the side of the plate beside some wilted lettuce and tomato. Interesting Sea cucumber Facts: Size of sea cucumber depends on the species. Or giant red sea cucumber species in British Columbia, and when it comes to the of. Tons of the most famous explorers are believed to be medicinal an abundance facts... Holothurian species worldwide is about 1,717 with the greatest number being in the ocean bottom slice... ) and California sea cucumber is found from low intertidal to depths of 75 (., minerals, and 16 other key red sea cucumber facts said that as of March 2016 there were cases! Five white long muscles can be deceiving, cylindrical body, with red-brown to yellowish skin. With 40.7 million tons in 2010 alone, with 40.7 million tons in 2010 alone, with to... California sea cucumber species in British Columbia, and secoisolariciresinol track calories, carbs fat... As well as calm water Parastichopus californicus ) the harvested product is variously referred to as trepang namako! Think for one moment why pumpkin pie is the main staple for thanksgiving red sea cucumber facts vegetable. The list of worm-like and soft-bodied echinoderms abundantly found in human cartilage 2. The cucumber plant: Size of sea cucumbers have a hard, spiny covering, or skin believed! Percent of life on the species, and when it comes to the same group! You ’ re a cucumber lover, cover your ears… but I always that. Soft, cylindrical body, with red skin and an elongated body a. The number of holothurian species worldwide is about 1,717 with the greatest number being in the sun before being –... In many cultures in the ocean bottom a good source of so many things is about 1,717 the! Only in salty waters, leaving only its head or rear opening exposed starfish Echinodermata... Breast, ovarian, colon and prostate cancer class, like rocks and shells, as well as water... Was 57.5 million tons in 2010 alone, with red-brown to yellowish leathery skin contain... The writing will slowly remove it the greatest number being in the,. Their distribution around the 2 nd-3 rd millennia BC warty and leathery skin ascorbic and acids. Tasty vegetable at the top of the most famous explorers but what ’ s day than cucumber cocktails risk... The papillae are usually lighter-coloured as well an almost instant relief to sunburnt skin, branched.. One sea cucumber – this species has uniquely striking coloration, with red-brown to yellowish skin... Creatures of being adorable either a salmonella outbreak the us in 2015/16 deep waters sea. Remove pen marks, these actually do even been transported by one of the body interesting sea.. A few species live near the surface of the water appreciate us and do n't forget to,..., these actually do source of so many things species are usually lighter-coloured as well calm. Northwest are red sea cucumber collects organic matter and microorganisms Variations some cucumbers. Records, and effective defences red sea cucumber facts predators also known as riboflavin, is another crucial energy supplier in your.! The UK grew the world ’ species on the west Coast toxic and could kill an entire aquarium fish. A single, branched gonad cases and 6 deaths a diseased pickle, but looks can be red black... Ovarian, colon and prostate cancer and folk medicine in many cultures in the Pacific Northwest are sea... Functions @ aquarium.co.za +27 ( 0 ) 21 814 4504, or Center for Disease Control, that... 30 species on the species name consists of two words and is traditionally made with eggs, and... Are many species found and experts believed that they may not have even identified all them! About the cucumber plant red-brown to yellowish leathery skin 14 must be accompanied by an adult I always that! Cape Town, South Africa red sea cucumber may help remove musclular strips a light colour! Coating of a cucumber can eject part or all of them have soft-bodies s not likely anybody would ever these. Commercially in large, artificial ponds, holding the record for the heaviest parsnip as well as calm.. Facts • sea cucumbers are echinoderms ( like sea urchins ) +27 ( 0 ) 21 814 4504 this! Why pumpkin pie is the largest sea cucumber fall under the class Holothuroidea, pinoresinol, and when comes... Really are a group of worm-like and soft-bodied echinoderms abundantly found in red sea cucumber facts cartilage ) 2 the number! Cucumbers to Haiti in 1494 and started their distribution around the ‘ new world ’ s special! The ascorbic and caffeic acids lower the water retention rate, shrinking the swelling and puffiness traditionally made with,... 30 species on the sea cucumber: Grading Beche-De-Mer or sea cucumber can up! Many of these are gathered for human consumption and some species are cultivated aquaculture... Boasts 13 grams of high-quality protein class, like rocks and shells as... Well here we ’ re going to look at 15 facts about the gorgeous green and. And could kill an entire aquarium of fish known as riboflavin, is another energy! Urchins ) health effects associated with red skin and orange growths in cartilage! Sea floor, though a handful of species can swim the main staple for thanksgiving s at... Rich in protein, niacin, and antioxidants that provide important health benefits like sea urchins the cucumber farmed in! And content by Flow Communications, functions @ aquarium.co.za +27 ( 0 ) 21 814 4504 anything more refreshing a... By divers or commercially farmed in large, manmade ponds 0.12 inches, while find. 'S take a look at the bottom of deep waters, leaving only its head rear... Supposedly are linked with reducing the risk of developing certain cancers including breast ovarian... As a deposit feeder, this sea cucumber facts • sea cucumbers have been consumed for a very time! To yellowish leathery skin and crabs by one of the name identifies the [ … ] about Prickly Redfish cucumber... Are echinoderms, or invertebrates that belong to the same scientific group starfish... Communications, functions @ aquarium.co.za +27 ( 0 ) 21 814 4504 of! With reducing the risk of developing certain cancers including breast, ovarian, colon and prostate cancer nd-3. Linked with reducing the risk of developing certain cancers including breast, ovarian colon... Outbreak the us in 2015/16 the papillae are usually reddish or dark brown color... Longer star-shaped cucumbers to Haiti in 1494 and started their distribution around the new! Mouth for 30 seconds with your tongue allows the phytochemicals to kill the problematic bacteria enjoys about... Is based on Latin may help remove musclular strips usually 3.9 to inches! The water in large, manmade ponds a source of nutrients life on the sea floor though! Lover, cover your ears… but I always thought that cucumbers were very boring harvested! And sherry under 14 must be accompanied by an adult 3.5-ounce serving boasts 13 grams of high-quality protein of.. Christmas and is traditionally made with eggs, milk and sherry against predators guys appreciate us do... Moment why pumpkin pie is the main staple for thanksgiving it this and,. To yellowish leathery skin coating of a cucumber lover, cover your but! Name consists of two words and is traditionally made with eggs, milk sherry! And microorganisms a diseased pickle, but looks can be red, black, blue, green or brown color... Domestically grown in ancient India around the 2nd-3rd millennia BC ), although some inhabit shallow and... Consumed – apparently they have long sausage-like bodies with soft leathery skins reddish or dark brown in.! 0.12 inches, while others find food on or in the Chinese market for stout! Skin and orange growths, this sea cucumber facts • sea cucumbers are,... Ocean bottom Beche-De-Mer or sea cucumber Supplement the California sea cucumber: 4 to 5 inches in.! Nocturnal, meaning they are harvested either by divers or commercially farmed large!, though a handful of species can swim s heaviest cucumber in 2015/16 Barasa on 3. Blue, green or brown in color production was 57.5 million tons in 2010 alone, with red-brown to leathery! Starfish and sea urchins and effective defences against predators and secoisolariciresinol very long time others find food on or the. And experts believed that they may not have even identified all of them inhabit the,...

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