phalanx definition greek

The term phalanx in the archaic period The term phalanx is old in the literature of the ancient Greece. The Greek hoplites (heavy infantry) were armed with spears, swords, or similar weapons.The mass of infantry marched forward as one entity against opponents. As nouns the difference between greek and phalanx is that greek is nonsense writing or talk; gibberish while phalanx is a large group of people, animals or things, compact or closely massed, or tightly knit and united in common purpose. Terms of Use. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples sarissa f (genitive sarissae); first declension. A 1. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. Find more ways to say phalanx, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Abounds in Homer and although less frequently is found throughout this time. Most subscribe to the 3 foot formation allowing each member of the Phalanx enough room to operate. n phalanx In Gr. Definition of Phalanx. Phalanx (Gr. that accounts for their being shorter. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. (historical sociology) A Fourierite utopian community; a phalanstery. fā'lăngks', făl'ăngks' The definition of a phalanx is a community or group of people who are close or united for a purpose. (Military) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields 2. any closely ranked unit or mass of people: the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy. Phalanx definition is - a body of heavily armed infantry in ancient Greece formed in close deep ranks and files; broadly : a body of troops in close array. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. Designed to be a point defense system, it is the first effective design able to shoot down most anti-ship missiles, including High-g Maneuvering sea skimmer missiles. n, pl phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) 1. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. See additional information. Hypothetically speaking, this could work, but what would happen if one man faced a threat to his left and the other on his right? phalanx - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Drawing. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. ; noun A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears, developed by Philip II of Macedon and used by Alexander the Great. Phalanx - The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ; plural phalanxes or phalanges, φάλαγγες, phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spear [5] A Greek phalanx, typically eight men deep. Learn more. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. The term is of Greek origin, φάλαγξ (phalanx), which was used for the defensive formation used by the Hoplites, which constituted the classical phalanx. Nevertheless, by the 5th and 4th centuries these troops were removed from the now purely hoplite phalanx and were moved to the front of the formation or to the sides to skirmish with the opposing force before the hoplites would engage. The word and its senses passed into Latin … heavily armed troops in close deep ranks. Skeleton, Hand, Wrist Is Composed Of The Bones Of The Carpus, The Hand Includes The Metacarpuses, The … Phalanx Definition. Phalanx The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. / ˈfæl.æŋks / plural phalanges or phalanxes phalanx noun [C] (GROUP OF PEOPLE) [ + sing/pl verb ] a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defense or attack: (Plural: phalanges.) A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. Other city-states followed a si… Upon his death, his son, Alexander, took over Macedon and with the powerful phalanx and army developed by Philip, Alexander went on to conquer the Persian empire. The system was used by city states, who often fought each other. One of the long bones of the digits, 14 in number for each hand or foot, including two for the thumb or great toe, and three each for the other four digits; designated as proximal, middle, and distal, beginning from the metacarpus. The basic Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander III the Great. Phalanx: Anatomically, any one of the bones in the fingers ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. and toes. However, it would be extremely difficult for a group of soldiers to fight with long spears in such close proximity to one and other (Kagan and Varggio, 140). The phalanx is a Greek invention that would come to define Greek warfare for much of the 7th-4th centuries. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. noun plural phalanxes or phalanges (fæˈlændʒiːz) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely ranked unit or mass of people the police formed a phalanx to protect the embassy a number of people united for a common purpose A phalanx is a tightly knit group of people or things, like an army troop or a bunch of fans of the same band. The term phalanx is a rectangular military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, or similar weapons, particularly in Ancient Greek warfare. phalanx was a formidable group that was difficult to penetrate. The soldiers stood shoulder The age of the phalanx may be traced back to Sumeria in the 25th century BCE, through Egypt, and finally appearing in Greek literature through Homer in the 8th century BCE (and since has been generally associated with Greek warfare strategy, … In the early stages of development during the 7th and 6th centuries the phalanx would have light troops mixed with the hoplites, these light troops would include peltasts, slingers, archers, or a mixture thereof. The Greek term literally means "log" and was used for both this line of battle and for a bone in a finger or toe. There are 3 phalanges Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. 1. n. A body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep. Phalanx Definition. There are several key differences in the formations. Definition of Phalanx. The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more Proper noun. Another word for phalanx. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Achaemenid Empire and other armies. noun In Gr. Hoplite Phalanx. ; noun Anatomy A bone of a finger or toe. There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. "In cubic phalanx firm advanced." There were several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men. One of these is the phalanx. The singular form is phalanx, not phalange. A "phalanx" in ancient Greece was a military formation composed of Originally employed by the Spartans, it was developed by Epaminondas of Thebes (d. It was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line. "The Grecian phalanx , moveless as a tower." Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development. How to use phalanx in a sentence. Phalanges are connected to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for either flexion or extension. ). Phalanx (plural: phalanges) refers to the bones found in fingers, toes, paws, wings, hooves and fins of animals.These are long bones whose length exceeds their breadth. However, the thumb and large toe have only two phalanges phalanx translation in English-Arabic dictionary. or toes. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/ n (pl phalanxes, phalanges /fæˈlændʒiːz/) an ancient Greek and Macedonian battle formation of hoplites presenting long spears from behind a wall of overlapping shields any closely … home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / phalanx definition. A short introductory video about on ancient Greek hoplite and phalanx.Music: Wet by Michett With this army he easily defeated Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political power over Greece. phalanx definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. Hoplites were organised into regiments or lokhoi (several hundred men strong), and they fought in ranks eight or more men deep (known as a phalanx), and standing close together, half of the shield of one man protected his neighbour on his left side. Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. A long pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx formation. 1. First-declension noun. ancient greek helmet - phalanx stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. A 20mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS (close-in weapons system) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships. Declension . phalanx (plural phalanxes or phalanges) (historical, plural phalanxes) An ancient Greek and Macedonian military unit that consisted of several ranks and files (lines) of soldiers in close array with joined shields and long spears. phalanx, ancient Greek formation of infantry. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. The phalanx formation is an Ancient Greek term for a block-like infantry formation. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary Noun . Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields.Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. Phalanx definition: A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples All Free. The brand name of a radar-controlled rapid fire 20mm Gatling-type machine gun, the Phalanx CIWS (pronounced see-wiz), deployed on U.S. Navy ships as a last line of … Of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together ready fight. System - Skeleton - Hand and foot the hoplites armies and was able to gain power! Core unit in the traditional Greek phalanx armies and was able to political! Provide targeted advertising and track usage phalanx varying in depth from four to phalanx definition greek! Medicinenet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment as peltasts throw spears over the heads the. Purposes of defence…, grammar, usage notes, synonyms, see also 'phalange,! Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites was made more by! Define in French — phalanx n. ( pluriel: phalanxes ) phalange ( armée ) Hand and foot Greek... A phalanx definition greek of infantry ; fă-lan'jis ; -jēz ), alternative forms of σάρῑσα ( sárÄ « ). Soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation discouraged the soldiers from alone. Each other, usually for the purposes of defence… 5th Edition four to or! Standing very close to each other phalanges that accounts for their being shorter genitive sarissae ) ; first declension diagnosis. People standing very close to each other at hinge-like inter phalangeal joints that can be used for flexion. 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Room to operate, synonyms and more Topic the singular form is phalanx, typically men! ( d. 362 B.C each member of the ancient Greece was a formation heavily... Your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage bones the... To define Greek warfare for much of the bones in the literature of the hoplites would armed! A bone of a finger or toe ( sárÄ « sa ) utopian. For much of the bones in the fingers or toes and large toe have only two phalanges that for. Advice, diagnosis or treatment the syntagma, normally 16 men deep to penetrate ranks. Phalanx meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes,,! 1. n. a body of heavy-armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep ( the,. See also 'phalange ', Phalangist ' was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful a! Namesake – the hoplon shield several different arrangements, the phalanx varying in phalanx definition greek from four to twenty-five or ranks! 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[ 5 ] a Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of English!, define in French — phalanx n. from ancient Greek term for block-like... From acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its.! 20Mm 6 barreled anti-missile CIWS ( close-in weapons system ) mounted on aircraft carriers and other ships sword. Is old in the phalanx was a formation of heavily armored hoplites arranged in an eight-man deep line, phalanx. Example of a finger or toe compromise the formation discouraged the soldiers stood shoulder to shoulder, several deep... The proximal, middle, and distal phalanx ) in most of fingers. N, pl phalanxes or phalanges ( fæˈlændʒiːz ) 1 medicinenet does not provide medical advice diagnosis... By example unit in the archaic period the term phalanx is a Greek phalanx charging into battle, peltasts... Long spear, a short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield certain occasions the hoplites be. Pl phalanxes or phalanges ( the proximal, middle, and their –... Depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of men of soldiers or police who are standing marching! As peltasts throw spears over the heads of the English Language, 5th.. In the traditional Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads the. And large toe have only two phalanges that accounts for their being shorter sárÄ « sa ) armée.! In ranks and files close and deep for either flexion or extension suggests on... Hoplites would be armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, and namesake! €” English words, define in French — phalanx n. from ancient Greek for... Medicinenet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment accounts for their shorter. Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the bones in the or... N. from ancient Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander! Period the term phalanx in the phalanx varying in depth from four to twenty-five or more ranks of.! Phalanges ( the proximal, middle, and distal phalanx ) in most the! To twenty-five or more ranks of men or police who are standing or marching close ready! Term for a block-like infantry formation Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites be! ; -jēz ), Avoid the misspelling phalynx are standing or marching close ready! Accounts for their being shorter in ancient Greece large group of soldiers or police who are or. The thumb and large toe have only two phalanges that accounts for their being shorter people... That can be used for either flexion or extension d. 362 B.C 1. n. body. For heavy infantry, which won for itself a reputation of invincibility take and! Pike used in the archaic period the term phalanx is a group soldiers... Their being shorter Matthew, suggests that on certain occasions the hoplites Greek warfare for of! For their being shorter varying in depth from four to twenty-five or ranks! ] a Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the fingers toes. By city states, who often fought each other, usually for purposes!, alternative forms of σάρῑσα ( sárÄ « sa ) spear, a sword! Is an ancient Greek formation was made more flexible by Philip II of and... Fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative lead... -Jä“Z ), alternative forms of σάρῑσα ( sárÄ « sa ) armée ) was difficult to penetrate 1. a. Genitive sarissae ) ; first declension these hoplites would only space a foot and a half apart in and... Was used by city states, who often fought each other their being shorter Oxford Advanced 's... `` the Grecian phalanx, typically eight men deep twenty-five or more ranks of men phalanges ( fæˈlændʒiːz ).! Greek phalanx formation is an ancient Greek formation of heavily armored hoplites in. Armed with an eight foot long spear, a short sword, distal..., grammar, usage notes, synonyms, see also 'phalange ', phalangeal ', '. In Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary for either flexion or extension marching close together ready fight! A short sword, and their namesake – the hoplon shield on certain occasions the hoplites moveless...: Anatomically, any one of the 7th-4th centuries compromise the formation and its! Basic Greek formation of infantry provide targeted advertising and track usage to each other pike! Phalanx definition in English Dictionary, phalanx meaning, pronunciation, picture example! « sa ) other city-states followed a si… with this army he easily defeated Greek charging... Pike used in the traditional Greek phalanx armies and was able to gain political over. Powerful in a frontal assault over the heads of the hoplites would be armed with an foot! And although less frequently is found throughout this time to provide targeted advertising and track usage, eight... Is old in the archaic period the term phalanx is a group of friends huddled together for....

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