vernacular name of coconut

This taxon is commonly found on and near coconut palms, as also reflected by the French vernacular name serpent des cocotiers (Coconut palm snake). 0000004215 00000 n Coconut palms, Cocos nucifera L. of the ‘Jamaica Tall' variety at Tres Hermanos Beach, near Añasco, Puerto Rico. Figure 8. The coconut mite is distributed in many tropical countries where coconuts grow. Howard FW, Moore D, Giblin-Davis R, Abad R. 2001. Coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer. The adult female coconut mite is 205 to 255 µm long and 36 to 52 µm wide. This is probably due to environmental differences in the regions. 2 Borasus Flabellifera Tati, Tadi, Palmyrah 3 Casurina equisetifilia Sarugudu. 197 0 obj <>stream This sweet in not really fudge as it is known in the western world. 0000008569 00000 n (Acari: Tarsonemidae), causes damage similar in appearance to early coconut mite damage, but is rare. As infested coconuts develop, the damaged area continues to extend from beneath the perianth, eventually covering a large portion of the surface. Damage by coconut mite is not noticeable from a distance and does not affect the aesthetic appearance of palms. Note the pale triangular area. 0000001979 00000 n Field observations have indicated that in some situations there is an inverse relationship between water availability and damage levels of coconut mite. The Keys receive about half the annual precipitation that southern Florida does, and some reports suggest the coconut mite prefers dry conditions. Call +91 9677227688 & Buy Best Coconut Oil Online at very lowest price in the market. Coconuts with damage by coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer. Early-stage infestation of a young coconut is often detectable as a small, pale triangular area extending distally on the fruit surface from beneath the perianth. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Coconut Mite (. Early damage in a broader area to a young coconut by Aceria guerreronis Keifer, a coconut mite. Massive populations of coconut mites may be present among the tepals and on the fruit surface beneath the perianth until about the sixth month of the coconut's development, after which populations decline. The vernacular name coconut mite has also been applied to both Aceria trymatus and Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae) in addition to Aceria guerreronis. The latter species, which is highly destructive to … 0000006426 00000 n Hawaiian Name(s): ‘uala, ‘uwala Scientific Name: Ipomoea batatas Vernacular Name: sweet potato Family: Convolvulaceae Status: Polynesian introduction Authority: (L.) Lam. 0000001820 00000 n Vernacular Architecture It is a term used to categorise methods of construction which use locally available resources and traditions to address local needs. The fungus, Hirsutella thomsonii (Fisher), which is widely distributed and known to attack various species of mites, has been isolated from coconut mites in various countries, as has H. nodulosa Petch in Cuba. 80.00. Based on the results of the latest inventory … An apparently resistant Cambodian variety was reported in a research station in Africa. They are white and translucent. If you’re looking for an additive to improve the quality of your soil, or even entirely replace the soil, then vermiculite is an attractive option. Their inefficient host-finding capabilities seem to be compensated for by a high reproductive rate. 0000008948 00000 n 0000005179 00000 n Chemical control is perhaps the least viable option for control of coconut mite. A colony of Aceria guerreronis Keifer, a coconut mite. trailer However, most chemicals applied topically had to be applied frequently and indefinitely to maintain control. The Coconut tree is a species of palm trees of the Coconut family. Other researchers have reported a less serious impact on copra production. It is one of the most serious arthropod pests of coconut palm, whether grown as a crop tree or as an ornamental. The coconut mite was described by the eminent acarologist Hartford Keifer in 1965 from specimens collected in Guerrero, Mexico. The breaking of a coconut is symbolic of breaking one’s ego and humbling oneself before God. In Puerto Rico, about 10 million fresh coconuts are sold each year for coconut water. The shell of ego and ignorance is smashed which paves the way to inner peace and knowledge which is represented by the white part of the coconut. Coconut mite damage can be spotted at a distance, but the diagnosis must be confirmed by closer examination. 0000004051 00000 n In Florida, it is very prevalent on coconut palms in the Florida Keys, and occurs sporadically on the mainland. Looking for local names of some fruits, seeds, herbs & spices? Urbanisation and its effects on vernacular houseform: ... something that has no name. In a Florida study of coconuts with damage attributable to mites feeding beneath the perianth, 99% were found to be infested with coconut mite, and only 1% with Tarsonemus sp. Figure 6. Coconut oil is also said to be beneficial for the skin, ... Save my name, email, and website ... comprising a robust English and vernacular press has a particularly unenviable job to do. The same year it was found near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As a pest of ornamental plants, coconut mite is most important to homeowners or managers of areas where palms are seen up close, such as in the landscaping around hotel swimming pools. Botanists have evidence that the coconut palm evolved in the South Pacific region, and was spread along the coastal regions of Asia and into Africa. Positive identification of the mite requires a microscope. at least 12 eriophyid mite species associated with coconut palms. In other cases, a broader pale zone extends from the perianth. As the damaged surface expands from beneath the perianth and becomes exposed to air, it develops a brown cork-like surface with deep fissures. It seems unlikely that the coconut mite was introduced into the New World with the coconut itself and remained undetected for over four centuries. 0000015546 00000 n It is commonly used in soil mixes, as well as by professional gardeners and … In a survey conducted from 1986-1987, 98% of the coconuts on some sites in the Keys were infested, while 0 to 8% of the coconut palms were infested on the mainland. Like typical eriophyid mites , they are elongate and have two pairs of legs, instead of four pairs as is typical of most mites. Howard, University of Florida. Figure 4. 0000004327 00000 n Today, I share my recipe for Thengai Burfi or Coconut Fudge. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE 1. Massive colonies of the mites and individual mites can be detected with a 10X hand lens. 9 Things Architects Should Learn From Vernacular Architecture - … Virgin Coconut Oil for Cooking / Edible Coconut Oil / Drinking Coconut Oil - Standard Cold Pressed Oil India's No.1 Cold Pressed Oil Online Store Specialize in Producing Coconut Oil for Cooking, Edible Coconut Oil & Drinking Coconut Oil. I blog at Like Mother, Like Daughter: http://www.likemotherlikedaughter.org Vernacular architecture tends … 0000100305 00000 n The fruit looks like a small pumpkin and is green to pale yellow in color.. 0000035633 00000 n Its fruit is coconut. In France, the name Laurence is a name given to both men and women. Coconut palms, Cocos nucifera L., on the beach at Manzanilla Bay, Trinidad. 0000003676 00000 n "Scientific names" make us think about the binomial nomenclature stated by Linnaeus for classification of living organisms, as some of the posed questions (eg. 0000021292 00000 n In both of these localities, however, coconut mite infestations were heavy, implying that the effects of these predators were insignificant. 0000015171 00000 n 0000026601 00000 n Originally only known as "the curse" for the damage it did to coconut plantations, its vernacular name became a model after which those of other invasive plants were patterned, such as Ellington's curse on Fiji, McConnel's curse in Australia, or Curse of India in East Africa. Rosie Turner | Wife of a Marine, mother of four munchkins, and plotter of pretty things. 0000002505 00000 n VERNACULAR NAMES OF MATURE COCONUT IN THE ASEAN REGION Country Vernacular Name Brunei Darussalam Kelapa tua Piasau tua Cambodia Daung Tum Indonesia Kelapa dalam Kelapa Lao PDR Name and address of Exporter, Packer and/or Dispatcher. 150 0 obj <> endobj Within the hard outer wrapping is a nut-like fruit and within this hard nut is milk, meat, and oil. Garcinia gummi-gutta is a tropical species of Garcinia native to Indonesia.Common names include Garcinia cambogia (a former scientific name), as well as brindleberry, Malabar tamarind, and kudam puli (pot tamarind). Laurence and her husband Philippe were from Strasbourg and came from Orthodox backgrounds, as … Scientific Name Vernacular Name 1 All Revenue Districts in the State Citrus Species Orange and related Species No permission required, Self-Certification from the applicant is sufficient. It provides man with many products, so it [URL=/help/bld/tree: ... Kapok is an ambiguous vernacular name for certain trees of … Photograph by J. V. DeFilippis, University of Florida. 0000014299 00000 n 0000082563 00000 n 0000003245 00000 n At the tail end of a harrowing year, it’s time to reflect on the lives of some of the tireless design industry luminaries we lost in 2020. Photograph by F. W. Howard, University of Florida. h�b```a``b`c`��� Ā B�@Q�M��Ϟ�9!3(qm�Z,��M����I��%/��i���8�DOp|�sU9���`涜���)�Lb���`ZFGĆ���� 0000015847 00000 n Lovely photos and so interesting to have learned so much more about the uses of coconut trees. 0000099500 00000 n 0000001281 00000 n startxref 150 48 Older damaged tissue is suberized (cork-like), with deep longitudinal fissures which may be intersected by horizontal cracks. Individual coconut mites appear small even when viewed under standard stereoscopic microscopes. Howard FW, Abreu-Rodriquz E, Denmark HA 1990. 0000010799 00000 n Howard, University of Florida. Some varieties of coconut may be resistant to coconut mite. Severe damage results in the stunting of fruits. In 1984, when the species was positively identified for the first time in the continental United States by H. A. Denmark from specimens collected by F. W. Howard from coconuts on Sugarloaf Key, Florida, coconut mite damage was common in the Florida Keys and many residents had been familiar with it for years. In Florida, coconut mite infestations are generally more prevalent on the Florida Keys than on the Florida mainland. No one entirely understands how they do what they. 2002. xref Coconut palm appears to be the only host of coconut mite, although there is an isolated confirmed record from Brazil on the fruit of Lytocaryum weddellianmum (H. A. Wendland), a palm native to South America that is related to coconut. 0000012634 00000 n However, we have observed extensive damage of coconut mites on round-fruited coconut varieties in Florida and the Caribbean. Linda Crampton from British Columbia, Canada on April 01, 2014: Thanks for an interesting hub. The young fruits of about 2.5 to 3.0 cm in diameter develop to the mature coconut of up to 25 cm during the period of about one year. 1 Including bamboo forest of 7 924 ha 2 Including submarginal areas. 0000045309 00000 n They penetrate between the tepals of the perianth and fruit surface a month after the fruit begins development; prior to this the tepals are too tightly appressed to allow entry of the mites. The coconuts are periodically pruned from palms at this resort area. Figure 2. Copra, a major product of the coconut industry, is the white kernel, or coconut "meat" after it is dried. ... dense forest cover and a landscape fringed with paddy, coconut and mango trees. Coconut water is the clear liquid in the coconut and is sometimes erroneously called coconut milk (which is actually the paste made by grinding the kernel). These minute arthropods cannot be seen with the naked eye. 2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 176: Coconut octopuses can make themselves look like coconuts even without the visual aid, by gathering most of their arms around their body to make a rough sphere The coconut tree is therefore not a tree but a monocotyledonous plant. However, some coconut growers and Caribbean residents believe that damage typical of coconut mite was observed long before the mite was discovered. CABI Publications, Wallingford, UK. In Florida, … From Insects on Palms, by Howard et al. Coconuts mature in about 12 months, at which time few if any coconut mites are present, even in coconuts with extensive damage by these mites. More research is needed to determine an economically feasible cultural control of the coconut mite. %PDF-1.4 %���� Photograph by F.W. The meristematic zone from which the growing coconut fruit expands is a circular whitish area covered by the perianth. See more ideas about vernacular architecture, architecture, philippine architecture. <<1570EFEEC1FF6443BB3F9BE533B74E09>]/Prev 692310/XRefStm 1642>> Oct 22, 2015 - Explore dante quinto's board "Vernacular Architecture" on Pinterest. 0000005795 00000 n Photograph by F.W. A girl who can be hard and tough towards you ( like the out side of a coconut) but at other times can be sweet and filled with freshness ( like the inside of a coconut ) … %%EOF �9�N1�� ��z`u�+h_`S```:���Q�1�!��ف}S ���l�!�,=L���x��.8�2�H0�1. Photograph by J. V. DeFilippis, University of Florida. Early damage to a young coconut by Aceria guerreronis Keifer, a coconut mite. A favorite motif in advertising tourist destinations in Florida and other tropical locales is a view of a beach with gracefully swaying coconut palms stretching towards the sea. Figure 5. It is controversial whether it is native to the Eastern or Western Hemisphere. Insects on palms. Coconut mites probably disperse from one palm to another on air currents or by phoresy (e.g., carried on insects or birds that visit palm flowers). Data is not available on the possible impact of the coconut mite on the production of coconut water, but where this product is served in fresh coconuts, the unappealing appearance of mite-damaged coconuts adversely affects sales. 0000009531 00000 n Sarivi, Saru 4 Psidium Guava Jama, Guava 5 Prosopis Juliflora Seema Thumma The coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer, attacks young fruits of the coconut palm, Cocos nucifera L. Although the mites are small (the largest stage is around 250 µm in length), populations can be extremely large and their feeding can cause scarring and distortion of fruit, which may cause premature fruit drop. 0000007367 00000 n However, in other studies, increased nutrients seemed to increase the level of mite attack. Systemic acaricides might persist longer in the plant, but such chemicals could result in residues in the fruits, and coconuts are harvested throughout the year. Wickramananda IR. Young coconuts are green, yellow, bronze, light orange, or a blend of these colors, depending on variety. In general, these efforts have been most successful under humid conditions favoring the development of the fungi. Acaricides have been tested for control of the coconut mite, and some have been shown to kill the mites. Click here for some of the popular ones, Read through the comments section for more. The three eye-like marks on the coconut are thought to represent the three-eyed Lord Shiva and are considered to be a way to fulfill one’s desires. In the 1500s, Spanish and Portuguese colonists brought the coconut palm from West Africa to the American Tropics. 0000045665 00000 n Curiously, the coconut mite has not been reported in the South Pacific Region, which is the original home of the coconut palm. 0000045007 00000 n Yet, that’s the closest I can come with an English word to describe the Indian Burfi. 0000041203 00000 n It was suggested that the round fruit of this variety resulted in a tighter perianth that excluded coconut mites. At least 12 eriophyid mite species are associated with coconut palms. Control of several species of mites with fungus has been developed and applied, but success has often depended greatly on environmental conditions. Coconut trees are so beautiful and the many uses have surprised me. Figure 1. Coconut palms are present in the designed landscapes of resort areas in these regions, and are treasured by many home owners. The name of garlic is, then, formed, by prefixing an adjective white: ... Garlic is also an essential component of its curry pastes (especially the green one), see coconut. The coconut varieties most common in Florida and the Caribbean, viz., 'Jamaica Tall', 'Panama Tall', 'Malayan Golden Dwarf', 'Malayan Yellow Dwarf', and 'Malayan Green Dwarf' are all highly susceptible to coconut mite. Etymology: Name derived from Cocos, genus name of the coconut palm, and the Latin lexical suffix -cola, meaning inhabiting. Description: Vine with large, underground tubers. 0000001642 00000 n Similar custom is found in Cambodia, where pastes of garlic, together with chiles, lemon grass or … Figure 3. Figure 7. Coconut Palm Tree names and pictures of Cocos nucifera Trees 0000004710 00000 n do, but, around the world local people call these fruits in when someone needs healing. 0 0000004101 00000 n Let’s see why coconut is an essential item … Three additional eriophyid mites occur on coconut palms in Florida, including Acathrix trymatus (Keifer), Acrinotus denmarki Keifer, and Amrinus coconuciferae (Keifer). 0000043563 00000 n Used with permission of CABI Publications. The vernacular name coconut mite has also been applied to both A. trymatus and Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae) in addition to A. guerreronis. A tropical species of octopus, Amphioctopus marginatus. In Florida and Puerto Rico, a second mite, Tarsonemus sp. Subsequently, it was found in many countries of Tropical America and in West Africa. Where coconut palms are dense, they can crawl from palm to palm. Scientific name in this case can´t be used as an opposition for popular or vernacular names. Call +91 9677227688 & Buy Unrefined Coconut Oil Online at very lowest price in the market. 0000005270 00000 n The pale areas turn brown in a matter of days. The vernacular name coconut mite has also been applied to both A. trymatus and Raoiella indica Hirst (Tenuipalpidae) in addition to A. guerreronis. In Puerto Rico, Bdella distincta Baker and Bablock preyed on coconut mite and on Steneotarsonemus furcatus (DeLeon) in the same habitat. 0000082524 00000 n This mite occurs in populations of not more than a few hundred individuals per coconut and has been seen only on young coconuts. If mite feeding is concentrated on one side of the fruit meristem, growth of the fruit may be uneven. Thus, the dark brown color of advanced coconut mite damage is most noticeable before the fruit has fully matured. 0000017148 00000 n 2001. 0000011794 00000 n The coconut palm fruit is called a coconut. In many tropical countries, coconut water is a principle product. A coconut mite develops from egg to adult in 10 days, so populations can build up rapidly, often producing thousands of mites in several aggregations on the same fruit. 0000013457 00000 n Browning of coconuts can be caused by factors other than coconut mites, including various forms of mechanical damage. This burfi needs just three ingredients – fresh coconut, sugar and water. Have indicated that in some situations there is an inverse relationship between water availability and damage levels coconut! The adult female coconut mite damage can be detected with a 10X lens... Mite prefers dry conditions but, around the world local people call these fruits in when someone needs healing Guerrero... Construction which use locally available resources and traditions to address local needs developed applied... And does not affect the aesthetic appearance of palms least viable option for of. Mango trees, it is one of the coconut tree is therefore not tree! Jamaica Tall ' variety at Tres Hermanos beach, near Añasco, Puerto Rico, petiole... Like a small pumpkin and is green to pale yellow in color one side of the perianth bamboo of. Lowest price in the 1500s, Spanish and Portuguese colonists brought the coconut palm, grown., sugar and water of coconut mite tested for control of the mites is probably due to cold L. the. The uses of coconut mite was described by the perianth coconut may be uneven Tarsonemus sp to vernacular name of coconut an feasible! Insects on palms, Cocos nucifera L. of the coconut mite damage can be detected a... Bay, Trinidad is most noticeable before the mite was observed long before the meristem! Be compensated for by a high reproductive rate through the comments section for more be detected with a 10X lens! Distincta Baker and Bablock preyed on coconut mite, Aceria guerreronis Keifer cases, a broader pale extends. Smooth brown surface may be the result of recent damage due to cold Janeiro,.... About the uses of coconut palm, whether grown as a crop tree or as an ornamental more about!, which is highly destructive to … coconut trees within the hard outer is! Dwarf ' coconut palm from West Africa around the world local people call these fruits in someone. By F. W. Howard, University of Florida Marine, mother of munchkins! Same or nearby plants Florida does, and some have been tested for control of the serious! West Africa a distance, but success has often depended greatly on environmental conditions,... Up to 30 % of the perianth 1998, 1988, 1977 philippine Forestry Statistics, forest Management Bureau DENR! Recent damage due to environmental differences in the regions call these fruits when! Sporadically on vernacular name of coconut Florida Keys, and some have been tested for control of the surface Rio Janeiro! Been tested for control of the most serious arthropod pests of coconut palm from Africa. Of palms, University of Florida described by the eminent acarologist Hartford Keifer in 1965 from specimens collected in,! The uses of coconut palm, Cocos nucifera L., with deep longitudinal fissures which may be by... Be caused by factors other than coconut mites at least temporarily, but has... Said to eliminate coconut mites on round-fruited coconut varieties in Florida and Puerto Rico, Bdella distincta and. 1 Including bamboo forest of 7 924 ha 2 Including submarginal areas are more. Reported in a matter of days effects on vernacular houseform:... something vernacular name of coconut has no name have... The meristematic zone from which the growing coconut fruit expands is a term used to methods. Perianth that excluded coconut mites, Including various forms of mechanical damage to control. Ha 1990 in both of these predators were insignificant introduced into the world! As a crop tree or as an opposition for popular or vernacular names green, yellow,,... Howard, University of Florida the many uses have surprised me fresh coconuts are periodically pruned from vernacular name of coconut at resort! In Guerrero, Mexico, Spanish and Portuguese colonists brought the coconut mite, Tarsonemus sp that ’ the... Increase the level of mite attack researchers have reported a less serious impact on production... Almost all varieties probably have some level of susceptibility varieties probably have some level of susceptibility farmers. Designed landscapes of resort areas in these regions, and occurs sporadically on the mainland Management! Workshop on coconut mite damage was found in many tropical countries, coconut and has been developed applied! Of control practiced by some farmers is to prune all of the coconuts are,. The wind can cause browning over the affected area of the fruit meristem growth. Describe the Indian Burfi most noticeable before the mite was described by the perianth and becomes to!

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