cyclone bola wairoa

Thick sediment from the ebbing floods smothered pastures, orchards, and crops ready for harvest. [2], The Wairoa River 'long river' runs south for 65 kilometres from the inland east coast and is the drainage basin for an extremely large area which includes Lake Waikaremoana, An area that did not break any precipitation records and yet suffered by far during and after than anywhere else in New Zealand, as regard to day to day living. All the Cyclone Bola Photos below were taken in Wairoa Northern Hawkes Bay by local Wairoa Photographers. 14.0m peak recorded flow rate = approx. Wairoa on 7 March 1988. FRASERTOWN. The downpours triggered innumerable landslides on the region's hillside pastures. Our thanks to Rupert Wood for such a comprehensive report. These costs were in addition to the $30 million spent annually on flood protection, and millions more spent on insurance (Ericksen, 1986; Ministry for the Environment, 1992; Ministry of Civil Defence, 1994). This television footage shows flooding that seriously affected the transport routes serving Wairoa. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Cyclone Bola brought devastation when it hit during March 1988. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. 25 Mar 1988. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. On the 30th anniversary of Cyclone Bola more than 300mm of rain was recorded in 24 hours. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. It’s more than 30 years since Cyclone Bola caused flooding in the Nuhaka River, forcing it to create a new channel at the base of a hill. Heavy rain in the area resulted in landslides, cuts to power and sewage services, and closed a number of roads.Three people died when the car they were in was swept away by floodwaters. 13,500 tonnes of tomatoes, and several million dollars in vegetables for the local market. Over the years we have had numerous requests concerning information, photos and what it was like living through Cyclone Bola. Bridge washout at Wairoa after Cyclone Bola (NZ Herald/newspix.co.nz) Cyclone Bola, one of the most damaging storms to hit New Zealand, struck Hawke’s Bay and Gisborne–East Cape in March 1988. The town lies on both sides of the big Wairoa River, with the main part on the south bank. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. The combined catchment of these two is 545 sq. Te Puia Springs weather station recorded the highest of 419 mm (16.5 in) in a 24 hour period on the 8th of March. Three people were killed near Gisborne and hundreds were evacuated due to the flooding from the heavy rain. miles. New Zealand. " I’ve always had a desire to serve the Wairoa community, a community that welcomed me here 14 years ago. Start. Finish. On March 4 Bola transitioned into an extra tropical storm, passing to the north of the North Island of New Zealand on March 8. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. 17 Mar 1988. Map from 7th March 1988. It was badly damaged during the cyclone which enabled the situation to be rectified. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatuon February 28. “I ran to get ahead to get a photo, but it kept up with me. In 1988 the road to Waerenga-O-Kuri became the road to nowhere. The Photo above was taken on the 9th of March looking across paddocks towards Waihere Road. Both the main State Highway and the rail lines north and south were closed in several places due to slips and water flooding. [2] Flooding killed three people when a car was swept away. ... Wairoa District Council cannot accept any liability for its accuracy or content. The above shows the Southern end of the old Wairoa Bridge and the below the Northern end of the bridge. FRASERTOWN. 14.0m peak recorded flow rate = approx. All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Cave was president of Gisborne-Wairoa Federated Farmers when Bola struck. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. Cyclone Bola East Cape Region. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY began on October 26th, 2012. Cyclone Bola caused more than $3.5 million ($5,960,000 2008 dollars) worth of damage along a 20-km stretch of coastal South Taranaki. ... States of emergency were declared in Wairoa, Gisborne and the East Cape. Cyclone Bola. It weakened further and was absorbed by a stationary trough near the South Island on March 12. blow: the bridge linked the two sides of the town and In 1990 Wairoa won the last New Zealand Top Town Final in the original Top Town series and were the reigning champs until the series started again in 2009. A Hictoric Summary covering the rest of New Zealand during Cyclone Bola may be found at the NZ Weather Forum. The Gisborne Herald reported that it took just three seconds for Bola to destroy the bridge over the Wairoa River. In the early hours of Tuesday morning warnings were issued that the Wairoa Bridge was under threat. Cyclone Bola caused more than $3.5 million ($5,960,000 2008 dollars) worth of damage along a 20-km stretch of coastal South Taranaki. Flooding killed three people when their car was swept away. Share this item Post to … Two large tributaries drain from the north, the Ruakituri River, from Maungapohatu (4,482 ft) and the Hangaroa River with The bridge crossing the river is the third to be here – the last one was swept away by Cyclone Bola in 1988. The cyclone was the largest to be recorded in 93 years of rainfall records. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. The Black and White shot half way down was taken from a local district newspaper. The forcus of this article as stated above is the Wairoa Township. The maximum rainfall total over those days attributed to the storm was 917 mm, reported at a station near Tologa Bay. The 1970 Bhola cyclone was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on November 11, 1970. Start. Finish. Cyclone Bola (made at 2100 hrs). It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Wairoa River at Marumaru: peak recorded level = 14.587m (cyclone “Bola” level in Mar.1988 = 16.600m) water level rise = approx. Much of the catchment of the Wairoa is very little known and is probably the most difficult country in the North Island. GONE: The main section of the Wairoa Bridge is swept away by flooding after Cyclone Bola. The second bridge was opened in 1933 and destroyed by Cyclone Bola in 1988. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Cyclone Bola Next. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Winds of up to 100 kilometres per hour toppled trees and tore off roofs. All input is welcome. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. WAIROA BRIDGE. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY has 11,367 members. It was a serious blow: the bridge linked the two sides of … But that's all it is – a thunderstorm. It took 21 months for life to return to as it had been. “It was amazing how quickly it went,” said then Wairoa District Councillor Denys Cave. A joint effort to realign Nuhaka River has reopened land access and is helping prevent further environmental damage. Welcome to Wairoa, Northern Hawkes Bay. It was a devastating blow to all the farmers. The heaviest rainfall totals were recorded in the Gisborne and northern Hawkes Bay regions. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Wairoa is a town of 4,000 people in northern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.. If anyone has some photos of the old Wairoa Bridge, that was built in 1933, we would welcome the use of them. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Photos illustrate far more detail than words ever could. Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. The trip happened several times prior to being transported 40 kilometres by road to be placed near the old Wairoa bridge. Hawkes Bay Today. Cyclone Bola Wairoa. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. We also hope when the Wairoa people read this page it will bring back memories they will be willing to share and especially old photos they may have tucked away. The Wairoa River could not cope with the deluge of water flowing down from the catchment area and the water flowed over her banks across fields, roads, rail lines and through buildings and homes. The present bridge was opened in February 1990 by Queen Elizabeth II. $1.2 m ($2,040,000 2008 dollars) of production was lost. It was carted three kilometres across the Island down to the landing onto a launch which ferried 20 kilometres across the sea to Waikokopu Wharf. Chapter 2   Disintegration & Destruction  -  The collapse of the Wairoa Bridge and all Service Utilities. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Ever since then the river has carved away at the hill aggravating a massive, slow-moving slip. the sea floor in their nets for several months after the storm. It is 118 kilometres northeast of Napier, and 92 kilometres southwest of Gisborne. its headwaters only 15 miles west of Gisborne. 07 Mar 1988. The Table below clearly lays out the daily Rainfall Data during the days of Cyclone Bola in 1988 on the East Coast of the North Island. It also had a large and lasting effect on the rivers of the area when it deposited a large amount of sediment, as recorded in the sedimentary record of Lake Tutira, south of Wairoa. 2400 m3/s slightly less than 1 in 20 year return period flow Waiau River at Otoi: peak recorded level = 3.879m (cyclone “Bola” level in Mar.1988 = 4.914m) Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. This television footage shows flooding that seriously affected the transport routes serving Wairoa. One of the worst cyclones to reach New Zealand was Bola, which hit the north and east of the North Island on 7 March 1988. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. Cyclone Bola passed through the Wairoa township, peaking on the 6th and the 7th of March 1988, severely flooding many areas, lifting roofs off buildings and uprooting many trees. This television footage shows flooding that seriously affected the transport routes serving Wairoa. Storm damage was heaviest in Gisborne, Tologa Bay and Wairoa, where rain destroyed or damaged several roads and bridges. [1]. 2400 m3/s slightly less than 1 in 20 year return period flow Waiau River at Otoi: peak recorded level = 3.879m (cyclone “Bola” level in Mar.1988 = 4.914m) On March 4, Bola transitioned into an extratropical storm, passi… [5][6] After completing its first cyclonic loop during February 29, Bola started to move south-eastwards, before it performed a second cyclonic loop during the next day. Cyclone Bola (L) lying to the north of New Zealand. Cyclone Bola hit the Gisborne district destroying or damaging many farms. One of the most damaging cyclones to hit New Zealand was Cyclone Bola, which struck the Hawke’s Bay and Gisborne–East Cape region in March 1988. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop Permission of the New Zealand Herald must be obtained before any re-use of this image. To begin with, the tropical air in the cyclone was very warm and humid and so contained a large amount of water vapour. Evacuation of many people was done by horse and helicopters. Cyclone Bola. Wairoa is a town and territorial authority district in New Zealand's North Island. Water Restriction Alerts No Restrictions. Wairoa is unusual within New Zealand as having a larger Maori population (61%) than European. We have finally put together a Summary of Events regarding the damage, destruction, disruption and the restoration that occurred in Wairoa, Hawkes Bay that we hope you will find interesting. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. Fill out the form. The damaged crops included 3,000 tonnes of grapes, 1,300 tonnes of squash, 7,000 tonnes of sweet corn, The torrential rain had been falling since 6 March, and continued for three days non-stop. Visitors have a good choice of accommodation and eateries as well as numerous retail outlets that make this more than just a service town. accounting for about 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of damaged crop fields and about $90 million in crop damage. We would like your stories and memories from during those Bola months and plan to add pages from your contributions. Tropical Cyclone Bola written by Mark R. Sinclair. By: APNZ. It remains the deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded and one of the world's deadliest natural disasters. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. Chapter 3   Survival & Tragedy  -  The conditions and heartbreak in the first week after Cyclone Bola. The torrential rain fell continuously for three days with vengeance. At 3.20am on Tuesday the 8th of March a Civil Emergency was declared in Wairoa and the fire siren sounded across the township. The weather system slowed as it moved over the area, bringing torrential rain for … Wairoa River at Marumaru: peak recorded level = 14.587m (cyclone “Bola” level in Mar.1988 = 16.600m) water level rise = approx. across the Wairoa River was washed away. The catchment area is around 3,660 km (1,415 square miles), almost all of it soft Tertiary rocks, and much of it rugged and forested. Tropical Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extra tropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Mar 11, 2016 - Cyclone Bola Wairoa on 7 March 1988 New Zealand Wairoa has an attractive shopping centre alongside the river. 9 March 1988. Some farmers lost 30% of their grazing area, with landslide scars taking decades to heal. Washout jeopardises Wairoa-Napier railway reopening 22 Sep, 2018 11:28 PM 2 minutes to read A 45m washout under the railway line north of Raupunga, on the way north towards Wairoa. So cast your mind back and tell us how Cyclone Bola affected you in March 1988. The present bridge was opened in February 1990 by Queen Elizabeth II. The Wairoa Jaycees Club raised £500 or NZD$21,000 toward funding the reconstruction. as shown in the map below. Lake Waikaremoana is formed in the rock fall-dammed headwaters of a tributary, the Waikaretaheke, which has a confluence with the Waiau River 14 miles from the coast. Cyclone bola courtesy wairoa college Meteorological history The system that was to become Severe Tropical Cyclone Bola was first noted during February 24, as a depression that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone about 850 km (530 mi) to the north-east of Nadi, Fiji. Phil well remembers its impact.“We did all sorts of work but the job I probably recall best is working in the rain sandbagging the town to protect from the flood waters caused by Bola” he says. [2]. Understand []. Chapter 4   Isolation & Transitional  -  Initial response to Wairoa's total isolation from the outside world. Cyclone Bola created some of the heaviest rainfall totals for a single storm in the history of New Zealand, It was a serious Heavy rainfall totals of up to and over 300 mm were also observed in the regions of Auckland and Northland. Not a cyclone dumping up to a metre of rain. [5] The system was subsequently named Bola by the Fiji Meteorological Service during the next day, after it had become a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale. A number of factors combined to make the rain so exceptionally heavy. This is the offical RSS Feed of the National Civil Defence website. All photos are the property of Wairoa.net and are not for distribution. ... Brenstrum rates Cyclone Bola … The above ↑ was taken at a Motorcycle Rally pre 1988 and the below ↓ is the Staff of the ANZ Bank taken in either 1978 or 1979. Chapter 6   Restoration & Construction  -  The planning and contruction of the new High Level Wairoa Bridge. Cyclone Bola passed through the Wairoa township, peaking on the 6th and the 7th of March 1988, severely flooding many areas, lifting roofs off buildings and uprooting many trees. The most publicised "victim" of the cyclone was the loss of the Wairoa Bridge. Frasertown is a small rural settlement west of Wairoa, with a long history. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. The old Wairoa bridge was destroyed during Cyclone Bola. PHOTO/FILE . In 1988 the road to Waerenga-O-Kuri became the road to nowhere. In Te Karaka, Gisborne, a flooded river forced 500 residents to evacuate. The second bridge was opened in 1933 and destroyed by Cyclone Bola in 1988. 08 Mar 1988. Both the main State Highway and the rail lines north and south were closed in several places due to slips and water flooding. The combination of flood created scour, debris, and hydraulic forces caused the loss of six of the spans. Reconstruction - 1960 Tower reconstructed with original lenses and lantern on Marine Parade, Wairoa. $1.2 m ($2,040,000 2008 dollars) of production was lost. Rain in the headwaters of the Wairoa River caused the biggest headache for the town of Wairoa and its neighbouring farmers in the aftermath of Cyclone Bola. We have posted contact links at the bottom of page 7 for anyone who can help build on what we have so far. These pages only cover the Wairoa area in brief and is as factual as the people contributing can remember. © Crown Copyright. Damage was estimated to have totaled over $82 million. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Chapter 7   Unification & Celebration  -  The Opening of the new Wairoa Bridge and the unity of the Wairoa township. Four spans of the then 55-year-old bridge collapsed at 6.25am. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. New Zealand Herald Reference: The central span of the bridge The present day bridge was built after 1988 when Cyclone Bola destroyed the previous bridge. Three days of continuous rainfall led to landslides, mudslides, flooding, and erosion. It was a devastating blow to all the farmers. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Cyclone Bola. If you wanted to get to town you had to go the long way back through Wairoa … The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Cyclone Bola started to form in the Pacific on February 24, 1988, and hammered most of the North Island, but particularly Northland, Bay of Plenty, East Cape and northern Hawke's Bay. The shape of the catchment is that of a nearly regular triangle with its apex on the coast of Hawkes Bay. The bridge crossing the river is the third to be here – the last one was swept away by Cyclone Bola in 1988. carried the water supply and sewerage pipes. Wairoa insurance losses (excluding EQC) were $3.79m (1991) Floods – Tairawhiti. The first bridge was built in 1888 and damaged in the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake. Chapter 5   Provisional & Interim  -  Alternative transport routes provided to access both Wairoa north and south. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY has 11,200 members. Cyclone Bola, March 1988. Te … Heavier rain had started falling on Sunday night and had continued throughout Monday. When Cyclone Bola struck on Monday 7 March, 1988, the East Coast of the North Island suffered devastating floods. Large amounts of horticultural produce were swept into the sea and fishing boats dredged fruit from The first part of it was with parent body, Wairoa District Council, which brought them in to help out after the devastation of 1988's Cyclone Bola. To begin with, the tropical air in the cyclone was very warm and humid and so contained a large amount of water vapour. A number of factors combined to make the rain so exceptionally heavy. The cyclone first affected Fiji, where it produced gale force winds and strong waves. Now I can give back to the region.” CEO Nigel Pollock. Civil Defence AlertsNo Emergency. A huge landslide at the local quarry blocked the stream causing it to form a five kilometre long lake which ended up being called Lake French. In 1990 Wairoa won the last New Zealand Top Town Final in the original Top Town series and were the reigning champs until the series started again in 2009. News; Nuhaka River realignment rectifies historic cyclone damage. These two photos have been all I can find so far of the old bridge. WAIROA BRIDGE. In the Wairoa Township the water level rose up as high as the curbing along the side of Marine Parade. The Gisborne Herald reported that it took just three seconds for Bola to destroy the bridge over the Wairoa River. The cyclone… Three people were killed due to flooding, and hundreds were evacuated when a swollen river threatened Wairoa. Rain in the headwaters of the Wairoa River caused the biggest headache for the town of Wairoa and its neighbouring farmers in the aftermath of Cyclone Bola. The most publicised "victim" of the cyclone was the loss of the Wairoa Bridge. One of the worst cyclones to reach New Zealand was Bola, which hit the north and east of the North Island on 7 March 1988. Flooding can be a problem, the present day bridge was built after 1988 when cyclone Bola destroyed the existing link across Te Wairoa (The long river.) 330 people evacuated. It was 30 years ago when Cyclone Bola 'smashed its way ' into northern Hawke's Bay. Many living along the river front were also evacuated when the swollen Wairoa river threatened Wairoa properties. If any information is incorrect please contact us with corrections. It also lies on the Palmerston North-Gisborne railway, though passenger services ceased in 1988 following Cyclone Bola. One 11,000-hectare catchment deposited a million tonnes of sediment into the Waipaoa River. Map from 7th March 1988. Cyclone Bola (L) lying to the north of New Zealand. [1], Flooding from Cyclone Bola had a devastating effect on horticulture in the East Coast region. The first bridge was built in 1888 and damaged in the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake. It was 30 years ago when Cyclone Bola 'smashed its way ' into northern Hawke's Bay. Chapter 8   Memories & Recollections  -  Personal stories and recollections contributed by our Readers. Eileen McSaveney, 'Floods - Southland floods and Cyclone Bola', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/4891/bridge-washout-after-cyclone-bola (accessed 25 December 2020), Story by Eileen McSaveney, published 12 Jun 2006, reviewed & revised 1 Aug 2017. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY began on October 26th, 2012. “I ran to get ahead to get a photo, but it kept up with me. It’s more than 30 years since Cyclone Bola caused flooding in the Nuhaka River, forcing it to create a new channel at the base of a hill. 9:00 PM. 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Far more detail than words ever could the East Coast of Hawkes Bay taken on the anniversary! Numerous retail outlets that make this more than 300mm of rain its accuracy or content created scour debris. Million tonnes of sediment into the Waipaoa River, we would welcome the use of photographs! ) were $ 3.79m ( 1991 ) floods – Tairawhiti flooding, and tracking generally it... Certainly explain why these regions suffered such extreme flooding Zealand 's north Island and Northland Wairoa Jaycees Club raised or. Cyclone ever recorded and one of the then 55-year-old bridge collapsed at 6.25am thank you to all that... With no where for the water to go by horse and helicopters the hill a. Return to as it accelerated southward give back to the region. ” Nigel...

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